There Are No Conflicts in Our Team
When speaking with HR managers, I often hear, “We almost never have conflicts.” Team leaders tend to say the same thing.
Now, of course, not admitting the
existence of problems—especially to strangers or providers of communication
training—may seem rational. However, more often than not, I believe this answer
is sincere.
The issue, however, lies in what we
actually mean by the word “conflict.” For most people, it conjures up images of
verbal and physical expressions of animosity or aggression. We would expect
that open, widespread physical hostility is relatively rare in modern-day
corporations. And when it does occur, it tends to go against the “company
culture.”
But not all conflicts need to be
expressed, and not all conflicts involve animosity from the outset.
Let’s start with something basic.
We have limited time to work and
unlimited potential options for how to use that time. Every human being is
unique. So, in any given task, it’s natural to expect team members to have
different opinions on what should be done, how it should be done, and when it
should be done.
Yes, sometimes—even often—there are
open discussions in some companies. But we can’t dedicate the entire workday to
hearing everyone’s opinions and reconciling them.
Then there are misunderstandings
that go unexpressed. I may believe I’ve understood someone else’s intentions
correctly, but I don’t always have the time or opportunity to check openly.
For many employees, these unspoken,
undiscussed differences of opinion and hidden misunderstandings can accumulate
over time. They can contribute to burnout, disengagement, a lack of information
sharing, sabotage, and ultimately, resignation. They’ll also influence whether
an employee will recommend—or badmouth—the company after they leave.
Therefore, assuming that everything
is fine just because there are no open conflicts is risky. As HR professionals,
our job is to proactively address misunderstandings and hidden conflicts before
they snowball into negative consequences.
References
Allen, D. G.,
& Griffeth, R. W. (2001). Employee
turnover and retention: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(5), 1134-1151.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.86.5.1134
De Dreu, C. K. W., & Gelfand, M.
J. (2008). Conflict in the workplace: A dynamic perspective. International
Journal of Conflict Management, 19(3), 210-232.
https://doi.org/10.1108/10444060810877517
Fisher, R., Ury, W., & Patton,
B. (2011). Getting to yes: Negotiating agreement without giving in (3rd
ed.). Penguin Books.
Jehn, K. A. (1995). A multimethod
examination of the benefits and detriments of intragroup conflict. Administrative
Science Quarterly, 40(2), 256-282. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393395
Thomas, K. W. (1992). Conflict
and conflict management: Reflections and update. Journal of Organizational
Behavior, 13(3), 265-274. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030130307
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Gerhard Ohrband is a psychologist from
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individuals and companies worldwide (in English, Spanish, Portuguese, Romanian
and Russian) on how to avoid costly misunderstandings and handle conflicts with
employees and clients.
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