Listening to the Person Behind the Words: The Self-Revelation Dimension in Communication
When we communicate, much of what we hear goes beyond words and facts. The way someone speaks, the nuances in their tone, and the subtleties of what they leave unsaid all convey personal information. This is the self-revelation dimension of communication—listening not just to what is said, but to who is speaking. Activating the self-revelation ear involves attending to the personal information implicitly conveyed in a message. It prompts questions such as: · What background or experiences shape this person’s perspective? · What emotions are present? · What is implied but not explicitly stated? At this level, the focus shifts from factual content or argumentative structure to the speaker as a person. Two fundamental listening modes can be distinguished: diagnostic and empathetic . In diagnostic listening , the guiding question is: "What is...